Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

Articles

• Mapping Smallholder Oil Palm Carbon Stocks Using Machine Learning

  Abdurahman, Pika Novita Sari, Sheva Nirwan Destama

  1–10

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• Expansion-Share Threshold for Indonesia's B50 Palm Biodiesel

  Aqli Sharfan, Anju Gerald, Sebastianus Pranindityo

  11–24

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• Barriers to MSPO 2.0 Certification Transition: Empirical Evidence from Independent Oil Palm Smallholders in Malaysia

  Muhammad Nazarwin Zainal Abidin, Fazleen Abdul Fatah

  25–33

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